France †Change over Time Essay (French Revolution) Essay

*As the title indicates, this is a potpourri/continuity AP essay indite for World History class. Vaguely, the essay apparent movement was Describe change and continuity in France from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s.*Like legion(predicate) a(prenominal) other atomic number 63an nations in the 1700s, France experienced a melodramatic shift of senmagazinents against the monarchy, nobility, and Catholic church service as the people, fired by rousing bran- current wisdom ideals, began to question authority and belowline the need for equating, liberty, and democracy. The social and policy-making changes in France were best characterized by three varied percentage points the weak monarchy of King Louis XVI and the succeeding catamenia of confusion after his removal from tycoon, the reign of pile Bonaparte and his d avowfall, and the bran- bare-ass order brought about by the sex act of Vienna central to these changes were wisdom influence, nationalism, and Frances re lations with other countries. However, despite the great(p) social upheavals of this m period, g destroyer roles remained more or less unchanged and although women had begun to shake up the idea of womens rights, small-minded changed in the way that nightclub viewed women because men tranquillize held economic authority.France was the most advanced acres of Europe in the 1700s, home to many leading philosophers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu. disrespect its prominence, it was experiencing domestic instability and civil tempestuousness. The reserved King Louis XVI paid little attention to what was happening outside his gold court and was unable to control the rebellions when they started cropping up. goad by Enlightenment ideas, the lower classes began to expect equality and liberty. When their demands were not met, they stormed the cut prison Bastille on July 14, 1789 and the revolution was truly underway. The case Assembly became the dominant political power, winning away the feudal privileges of the First and instant E disk operating systems and establishing control everywhere church lands. It fixd a limited constitutional monarchy, giving legislative power to the Assembly. Wary of rebellions within their own borders, Austria and Prussia flaked to preserve unattackable monarchy in Europe by ride outing the french revolution.The Legislative Assembly responded by mise en scene aside the Constitution of 1791, deposing the king, and creating a new governing body. A consequent hold of Terror ensued during which the Jacobins, and by and by on Robespierre, gained power and instituted a period ofwide pass out executions and free radical policies. It was during this period that use of the closure by compartment became popular. Eventually, the dominate of Terror was overthrown and a top government under the Directory was installed. This period maxim France change from an absolute monarchy to a period of radical rule then at last t o a more moderate family of government. Throughout this, women played a secern role in facilitating the mete out of ideas by opening their salons to Enlightenment thinkers, creating an environment for new philosophies to form and proliferate. However, they had little direct power and were still seen as inferior to man, albeit new Enlightenment ideals of equality.The Directory chose talented military leader, pile Bonaparte, to become general of the French array he later moved on to become one of three counsels keeping executive power. However, sleeps coup detat would put all of France under his control and return France to an absolute monarchy. sleeps reign achieved many Enlightenment ideals despite his Hobbes-like policies he equalized taxation, repaired the corrupt government, potty a balance between state and church power, and created the cat sleepic Code. He managed to quell the Austrian threat although he did not succeed in Egypt. nap off-key away from the New World and sought, instead, to create French dominance in Europe, conquest many neighboring countries and establishing control over Spain and Portugal.Unfortunately, his three mistakes the Continental System, the Peninsular War, and the trespass of Russia eventually caused his downfall. The Fourth Coalition, comprised of Britain, Russia, Prussia, Sweden, and Austria, defeated Napoleon and exiled him to the island of Elba. despite a brief attempt to regain control of France, called the Hundred Days, Napoleon would never again dominate France. During Napoleons reign, France saw the return of the absolute ruler. However, growing nationalism brought about Napoleons removal from power. This period is in addition marked by the continuity of chars role in France. Despite the tumultuous events of the time, women saw little change in their rights and status. Philosophers like Mary Wollstonecraft rear little support for her ideas and France politics and society continued to be a phallic dom inated arena.After Napoleons removal from power, the Congress of Vienna, comprised of Prussia, Russia, Austria, Britain, and France, met to forge peace. utilize conservative polices, the map of Europe was redrawn to condition the balance of power and monarchs were restored, created peace in Europe until 1853. However, the French revolution had flamed a support for nationalism as more conquered nations demanded autonomy the majority of the rebellions were unsuccessful. France had a lowest revolution had removed the monarchy for good and launch a democratic republic.France had finally do the transition from absolute monarchy to democracy. With this change came many social changes such as the end of serfdom in Western Europe and the decreased power of the nobility and the change magnitude immensity of wealth in find out power. Women continued to work for womens rights, including suffrage, alone were met with unenthusiastic responses. In item, despite the radical political cha nges France had undergone, gender roles hardly changed at all, demonstrating the continuity of womens status from the time of Louis XVI to after the Congress of Vienna.On a global scale, the basic lines of the French vicissitude were very similar to those of the American Revolution. Both were flamed by Enlightenment thinkers advocating equality and liberty and democracy over monarchy and Church control. Both would encourage other rebellions later on the American Revolutionary ideas would spread to Latin America while French Revolution sentiments would bring about revolts in Germany, Hungary, and other parts of Europe. Womans rights also remained rather static in both areas of the world it would be some(prenominal) more years before womens rights were considered seriously. The main difference, however, lay in the fact that while the US simply illogical itself from Britain authority, France underwent the whole transformation, from absolute monarchy to democracy, despite the perio ds of unrest in between.The 1700s was a period of great change in Europe, and Frances progression from absolute monarchy to democracy illustrates the movements of Enlightenment thinkers and the growth of nationalism and the new importance of domestic stability and a satisfy lower class. Three distinct time periods Louis XVIs rule and the Reign of Terror, Napoleons reign, andEurope pursuance the Congress of Vienna illustrated this profound political change. Throughout the political change, however, was continuity in womens rights and status. Gender roles remained largely the same. thither were many parallels between the French Revolution and the American Revolution, depicting an international trend the growing power of democratic governments.Bibliography both information from AP World History textbookWorld Civilizations The world(prenominal) Experience, Third Edition, AP* Edition